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Brazilian stocks and the real plunge after Lula wins reelection

Published

Investors who had bet on a conservative win sold Brazilian assets on Monday. The Ibovespa triggered a 30-minute trading halt, and the real fell about 8% against the US dollar by close, according to one report.

Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won the runoff with 52 percent of the vote. Investors had expected a win for conservative Flavio Bolsonaro and worried about fiscal discipline. Bolsonaro has refused to concede.

Reports differ on the size of the stock fall. One said the Ibovespa fell 17 percent at its worst and ended down almost 14 percent. Another put the drop at more than 15 per cent, its largest daily fall since 1998. A third said the index was down 10 percent when the halt began.

Analysts said Lula has talked about spending cuts but has not given details. Mariano Machado of Verisk Maplecroft said: "Sound fiscal reform is the price Lula 4.0 must pay to regain market confidence." A later report said Lula is under pressure to announce budget cuts.

Key facts

Who
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (President of Brazil, leftwing politician re-elected); Lula (re-elected president of Brazil); Bolsonaro (defeated candidate who has refused to concede); Rachel Ziemba (Center for a New American Security, commentator quoted on traders covering bets)
What
Investor anxiety over Brazil's economic management has surged after Lula's re-election triggered a market rout, and Lula is under pressure to announce budget cuts. The text provided is only a headline and description.
When
27 October 2026
Where
Brazil, Sao Paulo
Status
Reported

Elections Hot

What you need to know

Voting in the 2026 Local Government Elections is under way at 23,696 stations, and the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) reported a smooth start on 4 November. Stations opened at 7am and close at 9pm, and by 10am preliminary figures showed 3,523,691 voters had cast ballots.

There were problems: unused ballot papers were stolen from Mnyameni Secondary School near Durban, police opened a case, and the IEC relieved the station staff of duty. Some voters in Tshwane said they were turned away for wearing party shirts, but the IEC denied this and said only mayoral candidates' entourages were barred.

ANC chairperson Gwede Mantashe told members not to query the results or discredit the IEC, while the IEC said false online claims show routine procedures as fraud.

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US mid-terms Heating up

What you need to know

Democrats won back both the US House and Senate in the midterm elections held on 3 November, according to media projections. Exit polls showed voters were angry about high prices and the direction of the country, and rebuked President Donald Trump.

Before the vote, US forces struck targets on Qeshm Island in Iran, while Republicans struggled to defend the war against Iran on the campaign trail. Iranian officials said US voters rejected the war, and Tehran stayed on high alert for possible new US strikes.

Markets reacted, with the dollar hitting a one-month low and the rand firming to around R16.55, as analysts pointed to fears of gridlock in Washington.

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AI Cooling

What you need to know

Nvidia has told its cloud computing clients to sell at least 51% of their services to non-Chinese companies, according to five people with knowledge of the matter. Anthropic said it has committed to spend close to $900bn on AI infrastructure, and that its computing costs are rising faster than its revenues.

Elsewhere, reports from unnamed sources say OpenAI's latest funding round is falling short of expectations, and a judge let the NAACP pollution case against xAI proceed. In South Africa, the VAST AI investment scheme went offline on 30 October after withdrawals marked approved did not arrive, according to a news investigation.

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