Myanmar disguised Iranian jet fuel as South African diesel
An investigation says Myanmar-based broker Dynamic Wave ordered about 113,000 barrels of sanctioned Iranian jet fuel under a contract for South African diesel worth $15.8m (about R261.9m). The investigation says the contract was a charade.
The tanker Reef carried the 113,000 barrels to Myanmar in December 2025. Myanmar's military-backed foreign exchange regulator reportedly agreed to label the delivery as diesel. A letter dated 30 November said it would issue import papers describing the cargo "instead of jet fuel".
Thai firm Tawan-Oil Trading agreed the sales contract. UN experts have identified Tawan as a jet-fuel supplier to Myanmar's military. In May 2025 Dynamic Wave also agreed to buy 202,000 barrels from Tawan, described as South African diesel, for $26m. The fuel carried a price premium of more than 50% over a global diesel benchmark.
The investigation says there was no such trade between South Africa and Myanmar in 2025, citing UN and Vortexa data. The activist group Justice for Myanmar supplied documents and says the junta imported jet fuel mislabelled as diesel. Siam Commercial Bank, which holds Tawan's account, said its Myanmar-related transactions were legitimate and not linked to the arms trade.
The US imposed targeted sanctions on Myanmar's jet-fuel industry in 2023, citing the military's bombing campaign. The UN says the military has killed thousands, including many civilians, in air attacks. Myanmar's foreign ministry says the military exercises maximum restraint to avoid civilian harm.
Key facts
- Who
- Dynamic Wave (Myanmar-based energy broker that ordered the shipment); Tawan-Oil Trading (Thai firm that agreed the sales contract and was identified by UN experts as a…); National Energy Prime Aviation Services Company (client of Dynamic Wave, part-owned by Myanmar's military-backed government); Justice for Myanmar
- When
- 26 October 2026
- Where
- Myanmar, Iran, South Africa
- Status
- Reported