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COP31 climate talks open in Antalya, Turkey

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Negotiators from nearly 200 countries began two weeks of UN climate talks on Monday. Observers expect few major breakthroughs, as an oil price shock and geopolitical tensions weigh on discussions about the energy transition and climate finance.

More than 100,000 people are expected to attend COP31, the UN's annual climate conference. Turkey has a target to raise the share of its energy demand met by electricity from around 20% today to 35% by 2035.

The United Nations warned in September that global temperatures were on course to exceed 1.5C above preindustrial levels. Forecasts also say an exceptionally strong El Nino will peak later this year. It could help make 2026 or 2027 the hottest year on record.

A senior European Union official said there was no political will for extra funding pledges. Yalchin Rafiyev, Azerbaijan's chief negotiator, said the mood at the talks was very good.

Rachel Cleetus, climate programme director at the Union of Concerned Scientists, urged global leaders to commit to a rapid move away from fossil fuels. She also called for more renewable energy.

Key facts

Who
Rachel Cleetus (climate programme director at the Union of Concerned Scientists); Yalchin Rafiyev (Azerbaijan's chief negotiator); Donald Trump (US President); Union of Concerned Scientists (climate advocacy organisation)
What
COP31, the UN annual climate conference, kicks off in Antalya, Turkey, with more than 100,000 people expected over two weeks. Observers expect few major breakthroughs amid an oil price shock and geopolitical tensions.
When
9 November 2026
Where
Turkey, Antalya, Australia
Status
Reported

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