False election claims spread online as South Africans vote
Ongoing: Elections Hot
Debunked posts on X, TikTok and Facebook claim ballot theft, vote rigging and a fake ANC R300 giveaway during the local municipal election on Wednesday. The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) says routine procedures are being shown as fraud.
Other false posts say asylum seekers and undocumented foreign nationals are being registered to vote. A fake poll graphic claimed the ANC had 43% support in Tshwane and said President Cyril Ramaphosa promised to protect ANC members from corruption charges. Africa Check found that claim to be fabricated.
A widely shared video showed a ballot box in Rustenburg. Africa Check investigated it and found the box was sealed and labelled as a home-visit ballot box.
The IEC said ordinary steps, such as video of staff returning and checking special-vote materials, are presented as proof of fraud. It said these unproven fraud claims undermine confidence in the election. The IEC also reported some genuine election-related offences, including arrests. Reports said it received more than 700 disinformation complaints.
Key facts
- Who
- Electoral Commission of South Africa (election body that has warned about misinformation and reported arrests and…); Africa Check (fact-checking organisation that investigated the claims and found them false); Cyril Ramaphosa (President, named in a fabricated poll graphic)
- What
- The article reports debunked claims circulating on X, TikTok and Facebook about IEC ballot handling, vote rigging, asylum seekers voting, a fake ANC R300 giveaway and fabricated opinion polls. The IEC has warned that routine procedures are being presented as fraud and has reported some genuine election-related offences, including arrests.
- When
- 4 November 2026
- Where
- South Africa, Rustenburg, Tshwane
- Status
- Reported