Elderly voters dominate queues in Hammanskraal on election day
Pensioners made up most of the queues at polling stations in Hammanskraal, Tshwane, on Wednesday. Residents said they want the next local government to fix water, electricity, roads and crime.
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Evelyn Mdlalose, 84, voted at Boitshepo Secondary School. She said the area has no clean water, no roads and no electricity. She hopes the party she voted for will deliver these services.
Piet Kekana, 80, said crime is his priority. He said he wants peace and a candidate who will fight crime, which he described as severe in the area.
Linah Kwinaka, 81, said she voted for a candidate who could address the water crisis. Elderly residents in general said they hope the next administration will solve the area's long-standing service problems.
Water is a sore point in Hammanskraal. More than 30 people died in a cholera outbreak linked to contaminated water supply in May 2023.
Science
Earthquakes feed carbon storage in the deepest ocean trenches
A peer-reviewed paper in Nature Communications reports that earthquakes push organic matter into hadal trenches, the deepest parts of the ocean. The authors say this supports ongoing formation of authigenic carbonates.
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The authors argue that these carbonates are an overlooked carbon sink. They also suggest the carbonates could be a route for carbon to move into the deep Earth. The work links seabed earthquakes to the way carbon is locked away on the ocean floor. The carbon sink claim is the authors' own view, and it has not been independently checked.
WorldEconomy
Iran says it remains far from a deal with US
A senior Iranian official said Iran wants oil sanctions waived, the US naval blockade ended and frozen funds released before the Strait of Hormuz reopens. Qatar, the mediator, is stepping up efforts to bridge the gap.
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A US official said American forces carried out defensive strikes on Iran's Oeshm island overnight. The official said the strikes hit surface-to-air missiles used against US assets. Iran's Revolutionary Guards said they downed one US MQ-9 drone and two Lucas drones near the Strait of Hormuz.
Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, said the US response to Iran's demands was not convincing. He wrote on X that the Strait of Hormuz would reopen only if Iran's seven conditions were met. The senior official said Tehran would not accept excessive US demands, and that nuclear talks could start only after Iran's conditions were met. Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf said Iran will not submit.
Majed al-Ansari, spokesperson for Qatar's foreign ministry, said intensive joint regional efforts were under way to avoid escalation. He said that as a mediator, Qatar cannot lose hope. A draft deal was discussed over eight days, and feedback from Washington and Tehran on the mediators' proposals was expected within 36 hours.
US President Donald Trump told Fox News Channel on Tuesday that he did not want to kill many people, but would if he had to. Kayhan newspaper said US facilities in Britain, Italy, Greece, Romania, Albania and Cyprus could be targeted if war resumed.
Politics
South Africans vote in local elections as coalitions loom
Voting stations opened at 7am on Wednesday in South Africa's seventh local government elections. Analysts expect more hung councils and coalition talks, with turnout a concern after 45.86% voted in 2021.
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More than 29 million voters are on the voters' roll. The Electoral Commission said it is preparing for 100% turnout. Its chief executive, Sy Mamabolo, said special voting went smoothly the day before. He said the only significant problem was late delivery of ballot papers in Cape Town.
Several party leaders, including DA leader Geordin Hill-Lewis and Good Party leader Patricia De Lille, planned to vote in Cape Town in the morning. Hill-Lewis is also the DA candidate for Cape Town mayor.
Analysts expect many councils to be hung. The Mapungubwe Coalition Barometer expects about half of the 257 municipalities to be hung. Analyst Tessa Dooms said smaller parties and independents may hold the balance of power. She also said trust in politicians is low.
Pre-election polls suggest no party will win a majority in any of the three Gauteng metros. ANC secretary-general Fikile Mbalula has said the party must review its place with the DA in the national unity government. An analysis said DA leaders may drive a harder bargain in coming talks.
PoliticsEconomy
US moves to end South Africa's AGOA trade benefits
The Office of the United States Trade Representative announced on Monday that it intends to remove South Africa from AGOA eligibility. South Africa would lose its duty-free access to the US market from January 2027.
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The Democratic Alliance (DA) and the Freedom Front Plus, both partners in the Government of National Unity, blamed the ANC for the decision. DA MP Ryan Smith said the exclusion was avoidable and unnecessary. He blamed International Relations Minister Ronald Lamola and called him diplomatically inept.
Freedom Front Plus leader Corne Mulder said the US demands on South Africa were not unreasonable. He said Lamola refused to meet US requirements for normalising relations. The DA and the Freedom Front Plus predicted thousands of job losses and industry closures.
The government said South Africa will suffer losses because it must now pay tariffs on exports that were exempt from duties. The two parties urged voters to turn against the ANC in the ballot on Wednesday.
Former US diplomat Brooks Spector said the US midterm elections are unlikely to change the decision. He said the US president and his administration hold the power to decide which countries are eligible. He added that South Africa can still make its case to be included again.
Politics
South Africans vote in 2026 local government elections
Voting in the municipal elections runs from 7am to 9pm at 23,696 voting stations nationwide. The Electoral Commission says a record 29.2 million voters are registered, and women make up 55.27% of them.
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Voters elect municipal representatives for the next five years. The Electoral Commission says about 16.1 million registered voters are women and 13 million are men.
Gauteng has the most registered voters, with 6.4 million, or 23.1% of the total. KwaZulu-Natal has 6 million, the Eastern Cape 3.6 million and the Western Cape 3.4 million.
Mpumalanga Premier Mandla Ndlovu voted at the Thulamahashe Civic Centre. He urged voters to hold their councillors to account and said the province would pay special attention to water in Mbombela. He said plans for a new dam in the City of Mbombela and the Loskop Bulk Water Supply Project are under way.
In Pietermaritzburg, voter Nondumiso Nzuza said the new councils must create jobs and help young people, as many graduates are unemployed. Voter Ntombi Kofane said leaders must enforce municipal by-laws, including those on underage drinking.
TechEconomy
CrowdStrike to buy two AI security startups
The cybersecurity company announced the deal on Tuesday 3 November. It will pay nearly $500 million in total for Fiddler AI and Dreadnode, which both work on securing artificial intelligence systems.
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Fiddler AI makes software that lets companies observe how AI agents behave. Dreadnode helps companies automate the testing of their AI security.
CrowdStrike said the price of nearly $500 million covers both startups together.
The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) confirmed that some parties contesting the Bushbuckridge election are guarding outside the Acornhoek facility. The parties fear that ballot boxes might be tampered with, and the IEC says they may guard if they stay away from the warehouse.
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Fhumalini Thovhagale, the IEC Municipal Electoral Officer in Bushbuckridge, said the parties raised concerns about trust in the process. She said they told the IEC they wanted to guard the ballots.
Thovhagale said parties may guard outside the storage facilities. They must stay out of the warehouse area where the ballots are kept.
The parties claim that ballot boxes might be tampered with at the storage facilities. The IEC did not confirm any tampering.
Tech
Google lets schools turn off AI tools but limits Search
Schools that restrict AI completely will lose access to Google Search, because the search engine now includes AI features. Google will still let schools disable its separate AI tools.
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Google announced the option for schools to disable its AI tools. The company said schools that choose to restrict AI entirely will not be able to use Search.
The reason is that AI features are now built into Search. A school cannot block the AI part and keep the rest of the search engine.
WorldPolitics
UK Conservatives turn to David Cameron to lift fundraising
The Conservative Party has given the former prime minister top billing at its events and asked him to approach donors. Cameron has also been speaking with party leader Kemi Badenoch, as the party tries to rally supporters.
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Lord David Cameron, a former prime minister, now takes a leading role at Conservative Party events. He also reaches out to donors for the party.
Cameron led the Conservatives for almost five years in opposition. Kemi Badenoch is the current party leader.
Tech
Reddit tests ads in its search results
The social media platform is trying new ad placements as its traffic declines and concerns about its growth rise. The test could help it earn more from users it already has.
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Reports said the new placements could help Reddit earn more revenue from existing users. The test comes as Google's AI search changes how people find Reddit content.
Reddit has not been reported to have said how long the test will run or how many users will see the ads.
Science
Study says green hydrogen for Europe may strain north Africa's water
A materials and environmental science researcher and co-author Mustafa Gazi modelled a 1-gigawatt green hydrogen plant in a hot, dry climate. They found it needs far more water than the industry claims.
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The model counts water for making hydrogen, treating supplies and cooling equipment. It puts use at 35 to 170 litres per kilogram of hydrogen, against the industry claim of about nine litres. The authors say desalination would release salty, chemical-laden wastewater that could harm marine life, and that old groundwater could run out. They write about Morocco, Algeria and Egypt, which want to supply Europe. This is a modelling study, so its results depend on its assumptions.
TechCrime
Binance hit by record $6.3B heist despite hacking warnings
Cybersecurity experts had long warned about the patient, persistent threat from North Korea's hackers. Reports said the world's largest crypto exchange was still caught off guard by the theft.
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The $6.3B figure is described as a record for a heist. Reports did not say here who carried out the theft.
The experts' warnings concerned North Korea's long-running hacking campaigns. They said the state's attacks were persistent and patient.
Crime
Shadrack Sibiya appeals refusal of bail in Johannesburg High Court
The former Deputy National Police Commissioner is accused of rape, human trafficking and sexual grooming. He was arrested in September, and the Randburg Magistrates' Court denied him bail in October.
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Sibiya's legal team argues that the magistrate misdirected herself, despite the evidence the defence presented. The appeal is now before the High Court in Johannesburg.
The Randburg Magistrates' Court found that Sibiya failed to show exceptional circumstances that would justify his release.
WorldPolitics
Democrats win US Senate majority after Texas and Kansas upsets
The Democratic Party won a majority in the US Senate in the midterm elections, as voters appeared set to rebuke President Donald Trump. AP projected that James Talarico would beat Republican Ken Paxton in Texas.
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Democrats also flipped Senate seats in Iowa, Kansas, North Carolina, South Carolina and Ohio. Paxton was Trump's handpicked Republican candidate in Texas. Jon Ossoff held his Democratic seat in Georgia, and Abdul El-Sayed was fighting to keep the party's hold on a seat in Michigan.
Democrats have flipped eight House seats so far. Analysts began to predict a big Democratic victory in the House. Kansas last elected a Democrat to the Senate in 1932.
Polls pointed to public anger over Trump's handling of the economy after the war in Iran. They said fuel prices rose sharply and the cost of living went up. Columnist Ed Luce wrote that Trump's heavy-handed input backfired in several midterm races.
Politics
Voters queue from 5am as local elections open in Saulsville
Voting in South Africa's local government elections began at the Motsweding combined school in Saulsville, west of Pretoria, on Wednesday. Residents there named the cost of living, rent and pension grants as their main concerns.
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Wednesday is a public holiday. Some voters in the queue complained that 7am is a late start for voting.
Madumetja Mothabele, a 61-year-old voter, said residents want service delivery and electricity, and that rent is very expensive. Rejoice Makgoro, a state pensioner, said she gets an old age grant of R2,400 a month. She said food is expensive and the grant is too small for her food and rent, and she wants it raised to at least R3,000.
Science
Loss of one neuron type may dull spatial memory in old mice
A study in Nature Communications reports that ageing impairs spatial-coding cells in the medial entorhinal cortex of mice. It identifies a neuron type marked by the gene Bglap3.
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The researchers suggest that losing these Bglap3 neurons with age may contribute to the decline in spatial memory. The work is peer-reviewed. It gives scientists a specific cell type to study further. The findings come from mice, and the link to memory decline is a suggestion, not proof. The work is far from applying to people.
Politics
Analysts expect low turnout and more hung councils in local vote
Millions of South Africans vote in municipal elections on Wednesday. Political analyst Tessa Dooms said the vote was likely to produce more coalition governments than ever before, with smaller parties and independents possibly holding the balance of power.
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Experts expect the fight for control of councils to end in another round of coalition talks. They project more hung councils, where no party wins an outright majority.
Two other stories made news on the same day. Nomthandazo Nama, a KwaZulu-Natal flood victim, moved into a new home in the Cornubia housing development. She said she struggled with leaks and a crumbling floor in less than five months, and that the contractors did not install a gutter.
Muzi Ngongoma, a disabled flood victim, was allocated a double-storey home in Cornubia. Separately, the high court in Pretoria voided the award of the National Lottery licence to Sizekhaya Holdings. The court sent the matter back to Trade, Industry and Competition Minister Parks Tau, and Ithuba welcomed the ruling.
Politics
South Africans vote in seventh local government elections
More than 23,000 voting stations opened at 7am and close at 9pm, with over 29 million people registered to vote. The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) says it will declare results within seven days of the polls.
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President Cyril Ramaphosa is due to vote at Hyde Park High School in Johannesburg. Deputy President Paul Mashatile is due to vote at St Johannes Lutheran Church in Kelvin, Johannesburg. The Presidency announced the plans of both leaders.
IEC Chairperson Mosotho Moepya and his team promised credible, free and fair elections.
Sport
Rain forces Dolphins and Cobras to share points
The Hollywoodbets Dolphins and YesPlay Cobras shared the points after their Pro20 Cup Super 8 match at Kingsmead in Durban was abandoned without a ball bowled. The Cobras stay fourth on 11 points, the final semifinal spot.
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Persistent rain stopped play in Durban on Tuesday, so the match never started. The Dolphins are seventh on the log, four points behind the Cobras.
The Cobras hold the fourth and final semifinal place in the YesPlay Pro20 Cup. Boland are third on the log.
Science
Study finds human speech and birdsong share sound patterns
Researchers compared the songs of 367 bird species with speech and song from 52 human languages. Their peer-reviewed study in Science reports shared patterns, such as longer final syllables at the end of phrases.
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The team, including Logan, Jon and Kendra, annotated more than 70,000 birdsong syllables from public recordings. Both birds and humans kept pitch changes small between neighbouring syllables and used regular rhythms. Birds that learn their songs did not differ clearly from those that do not. The authors say they need more studies to explain the patterns. Their idea is that breathing and vocal muscles may shape them.
Politics
Ipsos poll finds no party leads among young voters
Ipsos found that 27% of registered young people are interested in politics and elections, against 33% of older registered voters. Among registered voters aged 18 to 24, the EFF and ANC are tied at 17%.
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The MK Party has 15% support among registered voters aged 18 to 24, and the DA has 13%. Another 9% of these voters said they will not vote. The findings come from the Ipsos Pulse of the People study, released ahead of the local government elections.
Ipsos political analyst Mari Harris said young South Africans are sending a clear message to parties. She said many of them do not feel represented and are sceptical of politicians. She also said youth unemployment gets too little attention, which keeps registration lower than among older voters.
Statistics from the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) show about 693,000 people aged 15 to 19 are registered to vote. About 5 million registered voters are aged 20 to 29. Councillor candidates aged 18 to 39 make up 32% of the total, and the IEC said young people are still not adequately represented on party lists.
The National Joint Operational and Intelligence Structure (NATJOINTS) said five of the cases have gone to court. The cases include murder, arson, intimidation and theft of election material. The army does not expect to deploy soldiers in Wednesday's election.
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NATJOINTS briefed the media in Pretoria. Co-chairperson Tebello Mosikili, who is also Deputy National Police Commissioner, said police recorded the 21 case dockets since Monday. The incidents also include destruction of election material and impersonating officials of the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC).
Two of the six suspects were arrested for impersonating an IEC official at Ingcobo in the Eastern Cape. The fact sheet also lists Mmametlake in Mpumalanga and Pienaar and Christiana in North West as places linked to incidents.
NATJOINTS said law enforcement agencies remain on high alert. It said they will act against anyone who tries to interfere with the electoral process.
SANDF Brigadier-General Martin Gopane said the military does not foresee problems that would need soldiers. He said the defence force remains on standby and is ready to deploy if the need arises.
Economy
JSE All Share ends Tuesday 0.2% lower at 109,275
The JSE All Share index closed at 109,275 points on Tuesday, down 0.2%.
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The JSE All Share index closed at 109,275 points on Tuesday, down 0.2%. The Top 40 index fell to 101,192, down 0.2%.
The rand ended at R16.60 to the US dollar, stronger than R16.69 the day before. Gold was at $3,945 an ounce, down 0.6%. Brent crude was at $103.22 a barrel, down 1.5%.
CrimePolitics
JSC asks Chief Justice to appoint tribunal for Judge Phahlane
The Judicial Service Commission found reasonable grounds to suspect Pretoria high court judge Portia Phahlane is guilty of gross misconduct. It reached the view at its meeting on 9 October, after studying a Judicial Conduct Committee report.
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Aubrey Ledwaba lodged the complaint in February 2026, when he was Gauteng acting judge president. The Judicial Conduct Committee produced the report that the commission considered.
The Hawks arrested Phahlane and three co-accused in November 2025. The Hawks allege she accepted about R2m in cash and benefits to influence the outcome of a church succession case. The case involved the International Pentecostal Holiness Church.
Phahlane denies criminal conduct. Her bail affidavit said she intends to plead not guilty.
The National Prosecuting Authority's Asset Forfeiture Unit secured a preservation order over a luxury property in Hartbeespoort, worth about R6m. The authority said the property was bought partly with proceeds of unlawful activities, including corruption and money laundering.
PoliticsCrime
GPAA chief executive Madiehe dismissed over procurement irregularities
Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana confirmed in a written parliamentary reply that the dismissal took effect on 8 September. Kedibone Madiehe, former head of the Government Pensions Administration Agency, has referred the matter to the bargaining council and the CCMA.
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Godongwana gave the reply to DA MP Andrew Gordon Bateman. He said the dismissal followed findings of serious procurement irregularities and misconduct. These arose from several forensic investigations that the Treasury started.
Madiehe's disciplinary hearing began on 2 February. She was found guilty on 24 August. The chair pronounced the sanction of dismissal on 7 September, and the dismissal letter was issued on 8 September.
Godongwana said the dismissal will be contested at the bargaining council and the CCMA. He said the department put internal disciplinary proceedings first and is now finalising referral of the matters to law enforcement authorities. In his view, letting the disciplinary process gain traction helped to consolidate the evidence.
Job Stadi Mngomezulu, the deputy director-general for corporate services, is the acting CEO.
Science
MIT pair win prize for AI-led antibiotic discovery
Regina Barzilay and James Collins, professors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), won the 2026 Pritzker Prize for AI in Science Research Excellence. The University of Chicago and Caltech give the prize for their work on finding antibiotics with AI.
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The pair used deep learning to find halicin in 2020, from a model trained on 2,500 molecules. It killed drug-resistant bacteria in tests. In 2023 they found abaucin, which targets one species, A. baumannii. Barzilay says drug discovery is still at an early stage and AI can automate only parts of the process. MIT, the winners' own institution, announced the award.
Food
Pan-fried lobster tails with mango salsa
Lobster tails brushed with chilli, ginger and lime butter, served with a mango and mint salsa and lemon aïoli. It takes 25 minutes and serves four, which suits a warm late-spring weeknight.
IEC finishes special voting in Saulsville ahead of election day
Electoral Commission staff visited homes in Saulsville, Atteridgeville, on Tuesday so that people who could not travel could vote. Main voting day is Wednesday, and the voters who spoke gave very different reasons for how they voted.
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At the Bud Mbelle voting station in Ward 63, 38 voters registered for special votes through home visits. The station expects 101 voters to cast ballots.
Elsie Chabane, 91, voted from her home in Ward 63. She said she loves President Cyril Ramaphosa and hopes the ANC will win. She said life has been better since 1994 and that pensioners earn because of Ramaphosa.
Chabane said she gets more than R2,000 a month as an old age grant. She also said Ramaphosa gives unemployed youth R370. Those are her claims.
Lesego Bohola, a wheelchair user in Ward 68, first voted in 1994. She said she wants a house and has lost hope of ever owning one.
PoliticsTech
Business delegation will join Ramaphosa on Silicon Valley visit
Trade, Industry and Competition Minister Parks Tau said South African business people will travel with President Cyril Ramaphosa to the United States. US tech companies will host Ramaphosa as part of the country's digitalisation strategy.
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Tau said the delegation is looking at Silicon Valley as it works to carry out South Africa's digitalisation strategy. He said the country continues to work on developing its tech industry.
The minister said the trip will include business-to-business engagement and learning. He said it will also influence future investment decisions in the sector.