MIT team casts lighter concrete beam in sewn fabric mold
Engineers at MIT cast a 3-metre test concrete beam in a sewn fabric mold. It used about one-third the concrete and half the steel reinforcement of a conventional beam built for the same load.
The team, led by Mark Hellrich with senior author Professor Josephine Carstensen, designed the beam with computer optimisation. Their results appear in the peer-reviewed Journal of Building Engineering. The beam's measured response was within about 2 percent of their model's prediction. They say fabric molds suit regions where building is growing and advanced equipment is scarce. The study tested only one beam, so the result comes from a single prototype.