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Newsbrief

Democrats win House and Senate in US midterm elections

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Ongoing: US mid-terms Hot

Democrats took control of both chambers of Congress in the US midterm elections on Tuesday, with at least a 54-44 Senate majority and at least 30 House seats gained. The vote also produced a series of firsts for women and minority candidates.

Gina Hinojosa won the Texas governor's race, ending a 31-year Republican hold on the office. She is the first Latino elected governor of Texas. Keisha Lance Bottoms won in Georgia and is the first black woman elected governor of a state. Deb Haaland won in New Mexico as the first Native American woman elected governor.

Abdul El-Sayed won an open Senate seat in Michigan and is the first Muslim elected to the Senate. Chris Pappas won a Senate seat in New Hampshire as the first openly gay man elected to the Senate. Reports said the Democrats could reach 56-44 in the Senate if they win the Alaska and Mississippi races.

Pollsters and analysts said the gains came from economic frustration and anger over the Iran war, tariffs and immigration enforcement. Vice-president JD Vance said the war was the reason Republicans lost. President Donald Trump said the war played a role in the losses, but that he stood by his decision.

Trump said he would probably get along with Democrats unless they wanted to be destructive, and that he has the veto. House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries said the House would no longer act as a subsidiary of the Trump administration. House Speaker Mike Johnson said he would not continue to lead his caucus next year.

Key facts

Who
Donald Trump (President of the United States, Republican); Hakeem Jeffries (House Democratic leader); Zohran Mamdani (New York City mayor); JD Vance (Vice-president)
What
Democrats claimed Senate and House majorities in the US midterm elections, a result they attribute to voter anger over Trump's policies, the cost of living and the war with Iran. Trump, in his first post-election appearance, showed off the White House ballroom he is building and said the war had played a role in his party's losses but that he stood by his decision.
When
5 November 2026
Where
Washington, United States, Texas
Status
Reported

Elections Hot

What you need to know

The Electoral Commission (IEC) will announce the final 2026 local election results on Sunday evening, with more than 100 municipal councils hung. In Mpumalanga, the ANC's support fell to 43.6%, which reports describe as its lowest ever, and it lost Victor Khanye and Mbombela.

Before that, the IEC said objections would not delay results, with 197 received and 54 dismissed. Some parties dispute the count: the ANC in Sedibeng is preparing an Electoral Court challenge over the Vaal voters' roll, and the MK Party may go to court over Ethekwini.

Coalition talks come next, and the SACP says it will set strict conditions before it backs the ANC in hung councils.

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US mid-terms Heating up

What you need to know

The US justice department dropped its bid to stop California counting mail-in ballots from more than 20,000 voters, filing its notice of dismissal after Democrats won comfortably in the state. Earlier, Democrats won both chambers of Congress in the midterm elections on Tuesday, with at least a 54-44 Senate majority and at least 30 House seats gained.

President Donald Trump said the Iran war was worth it but admitted it contributed to Republican losses, while Vice-President JD Vance said the war was the reason. Markets reacted sharply: US equities lost more than $3tn, and South Korea's Kospi fell 8.5%, while Trump blamed the Democratic win and analysts pointed to worries about AI investment.

In South Africa, the JSE rose almost 5%, and senior US Democrats urged talks over the removal of AGOA trade preferences, which takes effect on 1 January 2027.

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AI Cooling

What you need to know

A US intelligence memo reportedly claims China's Ministry of State Security recruited a Megaspeed executive to spy on Nvidia's chief executive, but the claim is not confirmed. Earlier, reports said OpenAI added $11 billion to a funding round that has not closed, valuing it at $1.25 trillion.

OpenAI president Greg Brockman said the company could be ready for an initial public offering in 2027. Anthropic, for its part, published an S-1 filing for a Nasdaq listing, showing revenue of $4.6bn in 2025 and a net loss of $80.7bn in the first half of 2026.

Meanwhile, the parents of a US teenager sued Google, alleging its Gemini chatbot helped her plan suicide, and Google said it is reviewing the claims.

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