Actress Asavela Mqokiyana arrested for driving 198km/h on the N2
The Road Traffic Inspectorate arrested Isibaya actress Asavela Mqokiyana at Ellingham, KwaZulu-Natal, for allegedly driving a BMW X3 at 198km/h in a 120km/h zone, 78km/h above the limit. She is due back in the Scottburgh magistrate's court on 28 October.
Read moreShow less
KwaZulu-Natal transport and human settlements MEC Siboniso Duma released the arrest details with weekly figures from the Nenzani LaEzweni road operations. Duma said: "The RTI will have no mercy this festive season, as demonstrated during Transport Month."
From 15 to 21 October, the Road Traffic Inspectorate and Operation Shanela teams stopped 12,073 vehicles. They charged 1,719 motorists, including 421 for speeding, 141 for not wearing seatbelts and 87 for driving without licences.
Officers identified 112 unlicensed vehicles and impounded 140 vehicles for operating without permits. From 22 to 28 October, 26 multidisciplinary operations are planned. Another 15 operations will focus on drunk driving.
Politics
Home Affairs urges voters without ID to apply before elections
Only smart ID cards, green barcoded ID books and valid temporary identity certificates are accepted for voting in the Local Government Elections on 4 November. Home Affairs Minister Leon Schreiber told citizens to apply for and collect documents without delay.
Read moreShow less
Schreiber said the department has widened access to Smart ID cards. Around 1 000 locations now take applications, which is nearly five times the number of access points two years ago. People can also get IDs at more than 450 participating bank branches under the digital partnership with Absa.
Schreiber said: "A valid ID holds the key to democratic participation in the upcoming elections." He also called the green barcoded ID book fraud-prone. He said the country is closing that chapter in favour of secure, digitalised identity services.
Science
San trackers help identify fossil lion tracks on Cape coast
Researchers at Nelson Mandela University worked with Ju/'hoansi San master trackers from Namibia to identify fossil lion tracks at three southern Cape coast sites. The findings appear in a peer-reviewed paper in the South African Journal of Science.
Read moreShow less
Charles Helm, Clive Thompson and Jan Carlo De Vynck write that trackers #oma Daqm and /uce Nǂamce confirmed one known site and identified two others. At two sites they read tracks of both a male and a female lion. The authors say these are the only reported fossil lion tracksites in southern Africa. Only one site has been dated, to about 70,000 years ago, and the authors say they cannot tell Cape lion tracks from those of other subspecies.
Science
Study projects flood rebuilding emissions in Europe could rise tenfold
A study in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Communications models how flood damage could change the demand for building materials in Europe. It projects that this demand, and the emissions from rebuilding, could rise more than tenfold by 2080.
Read moreShow less
The authors modelled the expected yearly demand for replacement materials after floods, as climate-driven flood hazards increase. They say the result points to the need for both flood adaptation and climate mitigation. The tenfold figure is a model projection, not a measured result. It covers Europe, not southern Africa, so it does not give figures for South African cities.
Science
Model suggests drought widens wealth gap among southern African herders
A team of researchers built a computer simulation of herders' buy and sell decisions in seven southern African countries, including South Africa. They report that worse droughts would cut the livestock the land can support and widen inequality.
Read moreShow less
In an explainer written by the study's authors, one of them says wealthier owners can buy extra feed. With each drought, they would then own a larger share of the animals. The team says better weather forecasts, paired with help to act on them, largely remove this effect. Mobile slaughtering trucks, now used in South Africa, are one example. This is a simulation, so the results depend on its assumptions, and the explainer does not name a journal or say if the study is peer-reviewed.
Politics
Government blacklists 75 contractors over misrepresentation, including Moriel Group
Public Works and Infrastructure Minister Dean Macpherson said the contractors misrepresented their financial and technical capabilities. Moriel Group is linked to Lawrence Mudzinganyama, who was charged with intimidation after a viral video in September.
Read moreShow less
Macpherson announced the blacklisting at a media briefing in Pretoria on Tuesday. He said Moriel Group may have misrepresented its capabilities to win public sector contracts for which it may not have been suitably qualified.
Macpherson said investigations into Moriel Group began in 2025, and the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) served formal notice that year. It served an additional notice in September 2026. He said the company held several high-level grades, so the CIDB had to address the concerns through a proper regulatory process.
CIDB board chair Khulile Nzo said access to public procurement must be earned through real capabilities and compliance with the rules. He said it cannot be obtained through fraud, forgery and misrepresentation.
Mudzinganyama is a former director and executive chair of Moriel Group. The video showed him threatening to shoot women at a Sandton restaurant after they rejected his advances.
Other
Eastern Cape education official cleared of all six charges
Vuyiseka Aviwe Mboxela, the communications director of the Eastern Cape education department, says she is ready to return to work. A disciplinary inquiry found the department failed to prove its case against her.
Read moreShow less
Inquiry chairperson MP Mhlanti issued the finding, dated 21 October. He ruled that the department did not prove the charges on a balance of probabilities. The ruling also ordered the charges removed from Mboxela's personal file.
Mhlanti explained the finding in the ruling. He wrote: "A disciplinary finding must be based upon evidence and reasonable inference, not suspicion."
Mboxela claims the charges had no basis from the beginning. She says she was made a "sacrificial lamb" to protect relations between the National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union and the department's top management. She also says she has peace with those involved. The case includes victimisation allegations that name department deputy director Malibongwe Mtima.
Science
Bronkhorstspruit water illness cases rise to 833
Water and Sanitation Minister Pemmy Majodina confirmed the new figure at a media briefing on Monday. The cases are gastrointestinal illnesses that authorities link to contaminated water in the Gauteng town.
Read moreShow less
The figure of 833 cases comes from Majodina's briefing on Monday 26 October. The fact sheet gives no earlier count, cause or timeline for the outbreak.
Other
SANParks to close Skukuza Rest Camp main gate for repairs
The main gate at Skukuza Rest Camp in Kruger National Park will close from Monday 2 November to Friday 4 December 2026 for roof repairs. Visitors must use a temporary entrance on Hippo Circle Street.
Read moreShow less
South African National Parks (SANParks) said the work is essential maintenance on the roof structure of the gate. It is part of the authority's infrastructure management programme.
SANParks apologised for the inconvenience. In its statement it said it "appreciates the patience and cooperation of visitors, tourism partners and staff while these important improvements are carried out."
Crime
Two men arrested in Cape Town over Facebook Marketplace scam
Police arrested two men on fraud charges at Riverlands Mall in Observatory after a seller reported a fake R29,000 payment for a camera. Police said the suspects are linked to an existing fraud case and other alleged scams.
Read moreShow less
Police's drone unit went to the mall on Monday, where officers arrested and detained the two suspects. Police took them to Woodstock police station for profiling. Police spokesperson Colonel Andrè Traut said the seller's payment did not show in his bank account, which raised suspicion.
Traut said the suspects link to a fraud case already registered at Milnerton police station. Police also link them to other alleged incidents in which three victims were reportedly scammed.
Police urged sellers to check that funds are in their bank accounts before they hand over goods. Traut said: "A payment notification, screenshot or proof of payment is not confirmation that money has been received."
EconomyWorld
Brazilian stocks and the real plunge after Lula wins reelection
Investors who had bet on a conservative win sold Brazilian assets on Monday. The Ibovespa triggered a 30-minute trading halt, and the real fell about 8% against the US dollar by close, according to one report.
Read moreShow less
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won the runoff with 52 percent of the vote. Investors had expected a win for conservative Flavio Bolsonaro and worried about fiscal discipline. Bolsonaro has refused to concede.
Reports differ on the size of the stock fall. One said the Ibovespa fell 17 percent at its worst and ended down almost 14 percent. Another put the drop at more than 15 per cent, its largest daily fall since 1998. A third said the index was down 10 percent when the halt began.
Analysts said Lula has talked about spending cuts but has not given details. Mariano Machado of Verisk Maplecroft said: "Sound fiscal reform is the price Lula 4.0 must pay to regain market confidence." A later report said Lula is under pressure to announce budget cuts.
Crime
Two accused of killing comedian Skeem Mafenya expected to seek bail
Nhlamulo Makondo and Glen Khosa are expected to apply for bail at the Malamulele Magistrates' Court in Limpopo on Tuesday. A third accused, a 17-year-old minor, is also charged in the murder of the comedian and content creator.
Read moreShow less
Skeem Mafenya, whose real name is Ndivhuwo Khadziyani, was a comedian and content creator from Malamulele. Reports said he was stabbed several times after an argument at Madonsi-Menele village near Malamulele.
The circumstances of the killing are still under investigation. The three suspects are accused of the murder, and none has been found guilty.
CrimePolitics
Zuma-Sambudla's lawyer says investigator judged her guilty too early
At her Durban High Court trial on Monday, Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla's defence said investigating officer Bheki Nazo decided she was instigating violence before the investigation properly began. She faces charges of incitement to violence and incitement to terrorism over 28 tweets.
Read moreShow less
Advocate Dali Mpofu cross-examined Nazo, who heads the KwaZulu-Natal serious and organised crime unit. Nazo agreed that the complaint against Zuma-Sambudla could be treated as politically motivated. The complaint came from Sarah-Jane Trent.
The charges concern 28 tweets that Zuma-Sambudla made within 36 hours in July 2021. Nazo made a statement on 15 July 2021 saying he believed she was conspiring to cause rioting and looting.
The defence says the statement wrongly used the word "belief" instead of "suspicion". Mpofu put it to Nazo that the word was a mistake and that no one corrected it.
Mpofu also asked whether a statement from a concerned South African and one from a possible political rival would be taken as the same thing. Nazo replied: "Correct M’Lord".
World
Russia steps up recruiting of Africans for its military
A Ukrainian intelligence presentation says Russia targeted Zimbabwe, Burundi and Sierra Leone in the first nine months of the year. It says 699 men from Burundi were recruited between January 1 and September 30, against 30 in all of 2025.
Read moreShow less
The presentation says Russia wants to counter a shortage of personnel. It also names the Democratic Republic of Congo and Madagascar as targets. It describes the aim as "offsetting massive losses and a shortage of people to mobilise". Russia has never publicly acknowledged using foreigners to fight Ukraine.
The presentation says 530 Zimbabweans were recruited between January 1 and September 30, up from 65. It says 45 959 foreigners from 151 countries signed contracts with the Russian military, and 5 451 of them are African.
Kenyan politicians say Russia has recruited at least 1 000 Kenyan citizens. A UN commission based its findings on 245 interviews with recruits aged 18 to 60. It says recruits were sent mainly to carry out assaults and advance on the frontline.
The commission says recruits who refused faced detention, beatings and threats to be killed. It says many have been killed or gone missing. It also says a network of agents around the world, working with the Russian authorities, organised the transfer of recruits to Russia.
Crime
Suspended chief magistrate Nair pleads not guilty to corruption
Desmond Nair, the suspended Pretoria chief magistrate, denied corruption charges at the start of his trial on Monday. The charges relate to home security upgrades worth about R200,000 that Bosasa allegedly paid for.
Read moreShow less
The trial is in the Pretoria specialised commercial crimes court. The state called its first witness, an employee of a Bosasa subsidiary. Henry Mamothame, spokesperson for the Investigating Directorate Against Corruption, confirmed this in a statement on the first day.
The directorate alleges that Nair received the upgrades at his Gauteng home in September 2016. They included an electric fence, an alarm system, perimeter beams and a CCTV system. It says African Global Operations, formerly Bosasa, provided them.
The directorate says Nair received the upgrades in exchange for acting in a dishonest or improper manner as an officer of the judiciary. Nair was suspended from his duties in February 2020.
WorldEconomy
France must calm protesters without extra spending, minister says
French Finance Minister Roland Lescure said France must pass a 2027 budget to show bond markets it is not the "sick man of Europe". French borrowing costs have reached levels not seen for a quarter century.
Read moreShow less
Lescure said the government has no spare funds and must rely on creative measures. He said France can find solutions without widening the budget deficit.
He said existing institutional safeguards, including Article 49.3 and executive orders, may have to be invoked. He said he did not think the outside world would see this as a coup at the institutional level.
Lescure blamed heavy selling of French short-term government bonds earlier this month mainly on hedge funds and other traders. He said they were unwinding carry-trade positions. The opposition has warned it will act to oust the government if the budget is pushed through without consultation.
EconomyTech
Anthropic files for Nasdaq IPO under symbol ANT
Anthropic made its prospectus public on Monday, showing revenue of $16.3 billion and a net loss of $80.7 billion for the first half of 2026. The company says most of the loss came from accounting charges.
Read moreShow less
Anthropic filed a Form S-1 with the US Securities and Exchange Commission to list its Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The filing leaves the price range and the number of shares blank. Both the company and selling stockholders will offer shares, and Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley are lead underwriters.
The filing lists 22 underwriting banks. It shows $112.4 billion in cash and cash equivalents as of 30 June. It also shows more than 11,900 customers with at least $100,000 in revenue over the past 12 months as of 30 September.
Seven co-founders will hold 50.1% of the vote through a single share. The filing also shows future obligations of about $417 billion to pay providers for computing power.
The Wall Street Journal reported, citing people familiar with the matter, that Anthropic aims to list in the week of 16 November. It reportedly hopes to raise $100 billion or more at a valuation of $1.5 trillion to $2 trillion. Another report said Anthropic may start pitching investors in the week beginning 9 November.
Politics
UJ exams resume after fee protests disrupt Auckland Park campus
Protesters at the University of Johannesburg pulled students out of examination venues on Monday over proposed fee increases for 2027. The university later said classes and examinations were resuming as normal, after some exams were cancelled.
Read moreShow less
Protesters called for exams to be stopped at the Auckland Park campus. Videos appeared to show damage to university property. A source said some examinations had to be cancelled when protesters interrupted them.
The university said in a statement that the disruptions at its Auckland Park Kingsway campus were swiftly addressed and resolved. It said images and videos on social media do not reflect the current situation on campus.
The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) distanced itself from the protests. Its Ward 87 structure said the protesters hijacked the party's identity for a destructive agenda. The party said individuals wearing its regalia did not represent it.
The EFF also claimed the disruptions were a coordinated attempt to sabotage it ahead of the local government elections.
Crime
State challenges Meyiwa trial witness over claim he was asleep
State Prosecutor Ronnie Sibanda put it to witness Mthobisi Mncube that his phone's memory card showed activity at 20:43 on the night Senzo Meyiwa was shot. Mncube says he was asleep after 8pm.
Read moreShow less
Sibanda cross-examined Mncube at the High Court in Pretoria on Monday. He questioned Mncube about activity on the memory card later that evening. Mncube described his last phone transaction as happening at 20:32.
Mncube answered the question about the memory card by saying: "Anything can happen because the phone is mine." He also said Meyiwa died at around past seven, and that others said eight.
Monday marked 12 years since Meyiwa, the former Bafana Bafana captain, was killed in Vosloorus.
PoliticsWorld
Pityana condemns anti-migrant violence at Africa diaspora conference
Dr Barney Pityana, a former Unisa vice-chancellor, said anti-migrant violence in South Africa has left people dead and caused millions of rands in property damage. He spoke on the opening day of the conference and called for global action against racism and genocide.
Read moreShow less
Pityana spoke at the Africa and African Diaspora Conference in Ekurhuleni on Monday. He also spoke about Gaza and the West Bank. He said there is a genocide in Gaza and a continuing genocide in the West Bank, and that it has lasted three years in Gaza.
Pityana said the victims feel the world is watching in silence. He also said it may look as if all the energies, efforts and struggles of the past have come to nought.
The conference ends on Friday. Organisers will produce a declaration and action plans.
Reports said a foreign national died, allegedly after being attacked. A group called March and March leads anti-migration protests across the country.
Politics
Samwu protest closes Johannesburg M1 ramps over pay dispute
Members of the SA Municipal Workers' Union protested on the M1 freeway on Monday, and the Johannesburg metro police closed the Smit Street ramps in both directions. The union says the City has gone back on a pay agreement.
Read moreShow less
Johannesburg metropolitan police department (JMPD) officers directed motorists away from the protest and set up diversions. The closures caused congestion in the CBD and surrounding areas. Officers later dispersed the protesters.
The union says City of Johannesburg workers are on incorrect salary scales. It says the City agreed to a R5.4 billion allocation to address pay disparities. The City now proposes to pay R1.2 billion from April next year, the union says.
Regional Chairperson Lebohang Ndawo said the City promised part payment by September after selling a few assets. He said the City instead offered the balance over two to three years. The union also alleges that police shot some protesters with rubber bullets.
Deputy Regional Secretary Richard Moila said the members were not on strike. He said they went to the area to be addressed by Mayor Dada Morero, who was not at the municipal building.
Crime
Second-hand shop owner expected to seek bail over runner's smartwatch
Kenneth Chibuzor, a Kempton Park second-hand shop owner, is expected to apply for bail in the Kempton Park Magistrates' Court. He and two co-accused face charges over a smartwatch the State says belonged to murdered runner Elizabeth "Tsontso" Moselakgomo.
Read moreShow less
Chibuzor, a Nigerian citizen, faces charges that include money laundering and theft. The State also says he broke the Second-Hand Goods Act. His co-accused are Stephen Sekhukhune and Danial Anthony Moat. Moselakgomo's body was found in Rhodesfield, Ekurhuleni, on 12 September.
The State alleges Chibuzor paid R900 for the smartwatch to an unidentified person. It says he then sold it to Sekhukhune. Sekhukhune allegedly registered it to his Gmail account after the profile information and settings of the dead woman had been erased.
The State further alleges that Sekhukhune sold the device to Moat for R4 000. Moat allegedly advertised it on social media and sold it for R4 000 to a fourth person. Sekhukhune and Moat each have bail of R10 000.
Crime
Fleurhof community wants more arrests in Jayden Lee Meek murder
Community members and activists say they do not believe one person is to blame for the death of 11-year-old Jayden Lee Meek. His mother, Tiffany Nicole Meek, is on trial for murder at the Palm Ridge court.
Read moreShow less
Tiffany Nicole Meek faces charges of murder, defeating the ends of justice, crimen injuria and attempted defeating of the ends of justice. The trial sits in the High Court at the Palm Ridge Magistrate's Court. Warrant Officer Sizwe Mayisela gave evidence on Monday and took photographs during an inspection in loco.
The court heard that Jayden Lee was found on 14 May 2025. It also heard that his body was allegedly moved between places before a tenant found it in Swazi's in the early hours. Meek's account is that her son did not come home from school. The court heard she blamed the transport driver for his disappearance.
Activist Althea Curtis said Meek could not have acted alone if she is guilty, and that the body was moved and staged. Outside court she said:
City of Johannesburg spokesperson Margaret Arnold said Meek's accounts were inconsistent and differed from what she told police. Activist Reona Coetzee said the community needs the courts to act.
Science
Water body says South Africa has no chlorine shortage
The Association of Water and Sanitation says chlorine supply is stable while authorities deal with water contamination in Bronkhorstspruit that has left hundreds ill. The municipality admitted its treatment plant went three weeks without chlorine dosing.
Read moreShow less
Ndweleni Mphephu, director of the Association of Water and Sanitation, spoke in an interview on chlorine supply. He said: "We do not have a shortage of chlorine at all." He said about three major companies produce chlorine in the country.
The Bronkhorstspruit municipality said the plant went without chlorine dosing between mid-September and October. Mphephu said water service authorities need to plan for feedstock.
PoliticsCrime
Community groups want to join government's asylum court cases
Mammoloko Kubayi, chairperson of the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Migration, said community leaders and organisations want to support the government's position in court. She said some legal teams offered to work for free.
Read moreShow less
Kubayi said the groups want to join the consolidated court cases on asylum and illegal migration. These include the Scalabrini Centre of Cape Town case. They also include conflicting Gauteng High Court judgments on asylum seekers held at the Lindela Repatriation Centre.
The committee engaged the Black Business Community, the Bhinca Nation Organisation and Hlangana Mzansi. Kubayi said the groups want to share their lived experiences. They also want to highlight the socioeconomic challenges they believe illegal migration poses to their communities.
Kubayi said legal teams made themselves available to provide services pro bono.
Science
Tshwane brings in overnight water restrictions at 14 reservoirs
Mayor Nasiphi Moya said the restrictions aim to cut high consumption, ease pressure on Rand Water's upstream supply and help depleted reservoirs recover. She also gave an update on water quality in Bronkhorstspruit, Hammanskraal and the Pretoria CBD.
Read moreShow less
Moya said the water in the Findlay Reservoir and the Pretoria CBD is safe to drink. The boil-water advisory for both areas was lifted on 24 October.
Moya said microbiological non-compliance remains a concern in Hammanskraal. The City is continuing network flushing and water-quality monitoring there. She said the unsafe-water advisories in Hammanskraal Phase 3 and Bronkhorstspruit stay in place.
Rand Water leads the rehabilitation programme in Bronkhorstspruit. Moya said the restrictions are needed to support recovery across the wider network. She said: "We recognise that these interventions will cause temporary inconvenience to additional residents."
CrimeEconomy
Court orders sale of five Sandown properties linked to Mkhize
The Durban High Court ruled on Monday that a curator bonis must sell the properties to help settle tax debts owed to the South African Revenue Service (SARS). The sale should raise about R25m in cash.
Read moreShow less
Judge Jacqueline Henriques ruled in an urgent SARS application. The money from the sale must go into an interest-bearing trust account. SARS has a month from the order to bring an action to make the properties or the proceeds executable against the tax debts of Shauwn Mkhize and the Zikhulise Group.
The judge said the properties must be sold to stop a rapid fall in their value. She named runaway maintenance costs, mounting municipal arrears and heavy security expenses. Security costs are R188,000 a month, and four of the properties owed about R1.8m to the municipality at 3 October 2025.
The five properties have a collective market value of R35m and a collective forced sale value of R24.5m. Their total municipal value is R22,831,000. The judge said the grounds of opposition from the respondents were without merit and fell to be dismissed.
At 19 September 2025, Mkhize owed R13.3m in personal income tax. Her personal liability for the Zikhulise Group tax debts, including interest, was R112.5m. The judge said the factual foundation for SARS's case is left entirely unchallenged.
Politics
UDM Joburg mayoral candidate promises live weekly spending dashboard
Yongama Zigebe, the United Democratic Movement's (UDM) candidate for Johannesburg mayor, said the party would put transparent budgeting first. He spoke in a radio interview ahead of the 4 November local government elections and also addressed tariffs, rates and levies.
Read moreShow less
Zigebe said the City of Johannesburg's budget for 2026-27 is R97.1 billion, and R7.5 billion of it is for maintenance and repairs. He said residents do not see this work because they do not know what goes into departments or who is responsible for what.
He said the government does not communicate with people and takes decisions behind their backs. He said a live dashboard would give residents a sense of ownership, which he said could prevent vandalism of substations and water stations.
Zigebe said: "We need to be able to publish our budget priorities. And the people need to have a say and scrutinise those particular budgets before they go into spending."
He also said some residents have been overcharged for consumption while others have been charged less, which he called unfair. Presenter John Perlman said the government's effort to communicate may come at the expense of getting things done.
Science
Ramaphosa accuses Tshwane of dereliction of duty over water
At least 400 people fell ill with gastrointestinal illnesses in Bronkhorstspruit after exposure to unchlorinated water. President Cyril Ramaphosa called the situation unacceptable on Monday, while Tshwane's deputy mayor blamed a lack of chlorine.
Read moreShow less
Ramaphosa said the municipality's failures would lead to diseases spreading. He announced a national water crisis committee and said government is preparing for El Niño. He said El Niño would bring reduced rainfall, particularly around the middle of the summer season.
Reports said poor water quality at the Bronkhorstspruit treatment plant was flagged in the 2023 Blue Drop report. The plant scored 42.3%, against a benchmark of 95% for drinking-water compliance. Reports also said the department of water and sanitation sent Tshwane a letter of noncompliance in February, and that commitments were not met.
Tshwane deputy mayor Eugene Modise disputed that the city ignored warnings. He said a chlorine supplier wanted to raise its price fourfold, which the municipality could not afford. He also said municipal officials failed to inform political leaders of the problem in time.
EconomyPolitics
Chamber warns South Africa could lose AGOA trade benefits this year
The South African Chamber of Commerce in the USA says Washington could tell Pretoria as early as next week that it may be excluded from AGOA. The chamber says a deadline of around 2 November is close.
Read moreShow less
Chamber President Neil Diamond said the United States must give at least sixty days' notice for an annual-review termination to take effect on January first. The chamber says this places the deadline around 2 November.
Diamond urged the South African government to engage Washington immediately to protect preferential market access. The warning comes even though Washington recently extended AGOA to the end of 2028.
South Africa exported goods worth about $16.5 billion to the United States last year, according to the chamber.