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  1. ElectionsHot
  2. AIHot
  3. US mid-termsHeating up
Newsbrief

October 2026

1087 stories

Crime

Ballistics link Khanyile killing gun to AKA murder trial

A ballistics expert told the Durban High Court that the gun used to kill taxi owner Gift Khanyile also killed either AKA or Tebello "Tibz" Motsoane about a year later. Seven men stand trial for the AKA and Tibz murders.

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The court heard that fingerprints of Eddie Myeza, accused number three, were found on a getaway car. The car was used in the May 2022 killing of Khanyile at a petrol station in Mayville.

Nathaniel Zechariah, an officer from the SAPS Criminal Records Centre, gave evidence at the trial. He said the state alleges Myeza supplied one of the two guns used to kill either Kiernan "AKA" Forbes or Motsoane.

WorldPolitics

Romania's parliament set to back minority government

Parliament is expected to vote on Tuesday in support of a government led by diplomat Luca Niculescu. The vote would end a six-month political impasse, which has made the country's political and economic problems worse.

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The proposed government is a minority government, so it would not hold a majority of seats on its own. Niculescu, a diplomat, would lead it.

Reports said the six-month impasse aggravated Romania's political and economic woes. The vote is expected to end that period.

PoliticsEconomy

ActionSA and ACDP urge Godongwana to cut fuel costs

Opposition parties want Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana to use higher-than-expected tax revenue to ease fuel and living costs. He will table the mid-term budget in the National Assembly on Wednesday.

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ACDP spokesperson Steve Swart said tax revenue is estimated to be at least R50 billion more than projected in February. He said Parliament should urgently pass the R10 billion special appropriation bill to help manage fuel price volatility.

ActionSA MP Alan Beesley said strong revenue from the South African Revenue Service above targets is a compelling opportunity. He said it could give meaningful fuel levy relief without compromising fiscal objectives. Beesley also said the illicit economy undercuts legitimate businesses and deprives the fiscus of revenue.

ActionSA said the fuel price translates into higher costs for food and services. Swart said citizens suffer under high crime, poor municipal services, high electricity, fuel and food prices, and a lack of jobs. The ACDP said citizens deserve better value for each of the rands they pay in taxes.

EconomyWorld

Dubai firm AIX stops paying investor coupons, ex-staff say

Former employees and investors say AIX Investment Group quietly stopped paying promised coupons over the past 11 months but kept accepting new deposits. The firm had promised annual returns of up to 30 per cent.

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The firm had promoted itself as a Dubai success story. Former employees and investors say it has thousands of clients.

The affair has left thousands of people facing losses. It has also raised questions about how well investors are protected in Dubai.

PoliticsScience

Tshwane mayor Moya denies cholera caused Bronkhorstspruit illness outbreak

Mayor Nasiphi Moya accuses DA mayoral candidate Cilliers Brink of using the Bronkhorstspruit water crisis for political gain. About 400 cases of gastrointestinal illness have been reported since early October, mostly in patients younger than four.

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Moya said in a statement that Brink created the impression that a new cholera outbreak was confirmed, when the evidence does not support that. Brink alleged that cholera bacteria was detected in the water and that the city failed to inform the public in time.

Brink also claimed the city ran out of chlorine for three weeks. The water treatment works went unchlorinated from September 24 to October 14. He alleged that the city let its water infrastructure deteriorate to benefit a so-called water tanker mafia. The DA plans to lay criminal charges against the city.

Moya defended the city's funding for the plant. She said the allocation was R1.2m in 2023/24 under Brink's tenure, and R5m, later adjusted to R6m, in 2024/25. Actual spending on refurbishment was R20.8m in 2025/26.

The city approved R56m for refurbishment in 2026/27 and slated R30m for 2027/28. Moya said: "These are council-approved financial commitments, not political promises invented in response to the current crisis".

EconomyWorld

Bank of England examines Barclays private credit loan records

The Bank of England is examining whether Barclays traders misrepresented illiquid private credit loans to understate their risk, people familiar with the matter said. The check follows concerns raised by an insider.

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The bank's regulator, the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), reportedly received a complaint earlier this year. People familiar with the matter said it concerned how Barclays recorded derivatives used to finance private credit loans.

The complaint alleges that the bank handled total return swaps linked to illiquid private credit loans in breach of PRA rules. These claims have not been proven.

PoliticsTech

Ramaphosa says South Africa may need to restrict social media

Speaking to journalists and editors on Monday, ANC president Cyril Ramaphosa pointed to dangerous misinformation online. He noted that the UK and Australia are limiting children's access, and said South Africa has not yet seriously considered such steps.

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Ramaphosa spoke at the Black Wednesday commemoration. He said social media was used to foment violence in the July 2021 unrest, which left more than 350 people dead. He said the unrest also caused billions of rand in economic damage.

He said the country had not reached the point of restrictions. In his words: "We have not reached that level, and I guess our glass ceiling is caused by our adherence to media freedom".

Ramaphosa also called a social media story that the ANC was mobilising asylum seekers to vote for the party rubbish. He defended the ANC's decision not to announce mayoral candidates before local elections as a tried and tested approach.

He said the removal of South Africa from the FATF greylist boosted investment and made debt cheaper. He also said removal from AGOA would be devastating for jobs, and that the government will engage the US on sanctions against certain ANC leaders.

WorldTech

US envoy warns EU of retaliation over SpaceX curbs

The US ambassador to the EU said European companies face "devastating" retaliation from Washington. He was speaking about Brussels plans to restrict American rivals, such as Elon Musk's SpaceX, from parts of the European market.

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The warning targets plans in Brussels to limit access for American firms in parts of the European market. SpaceX, owned by Elon Musk, is named as one example of an American rival that the plans would affect.

The ambassador said European companies would bear the cost if Brussels goes ahead. The EU has not yet answered the warning.

Science

Wits study tests targeted HIV drug resistance checks in routine care

Wits University lists results from a study in Hillbrow and at Helen Joseph Hospital on targeted HIV drug resistance testing in routine care. The university says the results change how doctors manage treatment when standard medicines seem to stop working.

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The study looked at moving targeted resistance testing into everyday clinical care for patients whose HIV treatment is failing. The researchers, the journal, the sample size and the test results are not yet known, so the claim comes only from the university's own short listing. It is not clear whether the work is peer-reviewed.

World

Austrian Airlines flight from Tel Aviv lands in Sofia after threat

The plane, bound for Vienna, landed safely in Bulgaria at 8.42pm on Sunday. It carried 51 passengers and six crew, and the airline said it diverted after receiving a threat.

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Austrian Airlines said the flight had to make an emergency landing after it received a threat. The flight left Tel Aviv and was on its way to Vienna. It came down at Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria.

The airline did not say what kind of threat it received.

Science

Simulations map where bambara groundnut can grow in South Africa

Indigenous crop specialists and MSc student Simon Lake used computer simulations over 49 growing seasons to map where bambara groundnut would grow best in Eswatini and South Africa. They say their study is the first to use these methods for this crop.

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The team ran the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation's AquaCrop model across 5,838 regions and tested four planting months. October was generally the best month. Frost risk cut the suitable land for October planting by 28%, and existing land use cut it by another 20%. The authors describe their work in an article on The Conversation, not in a peer-reviewed paper. The results come from simulations, not field trials.

TechEconomy

Anthropic commits 5 per cent of its shares to public fund

The AI company says the new "public benefit fund" will hold the shares. The move comes as Anthropic plans an initial public offering and faces public backlash against artificial intelligence, according to a report.

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Anthropic made the announcement on Monday 19 October. The company is described as seeking to address public backlash against AI with the fund.

Anthropic plans an initial public offering. The fund is part of its effort to answer public concerns before that listing.

Crime

Randburg court denies former deputy police commissioner Sibiya bail

Magistrate Hleziphi Mkhasibe found that Shadrack Sibiya, 59, failed to show exceptional circumstances for release. He faces charges of rape, sexual grooming and human trafficking, and the case returns to court on 24 November.

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Mkhasibe said Sibiya wiped all information on his cellphone and told the 16-year-old complainant to delete their conversations. She said this showed he could tamper with evidence. Sibiya has been in custody since his arrest on 21 September.

The state said Sibiya threatened the complainant's family and her father, known as Mr M. Mkhasibe rejected the defence argument that his recorded words were not threats. She said: "When a person makes such utterances, there can never be any interpretation other than a threat of harm".

The defence said the charges were fabricated and the arrest was questionable. It relied on a statement by Sibiya's cousin, Victor Munamudi, who said Mr M wanted about R300,000 for a motorcycle and would withdraw the charges if paid. Sibiya's attorney, Amanda Nel, said Mr M should have been charged with human trafficking, not Sibiya.

The National Prosecuting Authority said it will investigate the alleged role of Mr M. Spokesperson Kaizer Kganyago said the magistrate identified issues that need further investigation.

Science

French study shows hepatitis C falling among people who use drugs

A study in Nature Communications tracked hepatitis C among people who use drugs in France from 2004 to 2023. The authors report a substantial fall in both new infections and overall prevalence between 2013 and 2023.

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The authors link the fall to widespread treatment and harm reduction, and say France is moving closer to the World Health Organization's 2030 elimination targets. People who use drugs are often left out of such programmes. The study is peer-reviewed, but the details available here are limited to its abstract. The link between the decline and treatment is the authors' own interpretation, and the sample sizes are not stated.

EconomyTech

Investors rush to insure against an AI boom unravelling

Weekly trading in credit default swaps linked to bonds of firms such as Oracle, Alphabet and Nvidia averaged more than $9bn in September, up from less than $2bn in July, according to Morgan Stanley Research.

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A credit default swap (CDS) pays out if a company fails to repay its debt. Investors buy them to protect their portfolios. The bonds linked to the swaps belong to Oracle, SpaceX, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, Broadcom and Nvidia.

The cost of buying CDS on many AI-linked companies hit record highs this month. Investors buy the protection because they fear the AI boom could unravel. Their unease over borrowing to fund AI infrastructure appears to be growing, as that spending runs to trillions of dollars.

EconomyWorld

IMF says Africa will outgrow China for first time in decades

The International Monetary Fund projects that Africa's economy will grow faster than China's, a first in decades. The fund says the continent has beaten expectations, which puts it ahead of the world's second largest economy on growth.

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The projection comes from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It says Africa's gross domestic product is set to expand faster than China's. The IMF links this to the continent doing better than expected.

WorldPolitics

France's government faces criticism after worst riots in years

Riots in cities across France followed cost-of-living protests, with stores ransacked and city halls attacked. Critics accuse the government of botching its policing operation, six months before elections.

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Clashes with authorities took place in several French cities after the cost-of-living protests. Stores were ransacked and city halls were attacked. The riots are described as the worst street unrest in France in years.

President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu now face a series of crises. The accusation that the government botched its policing comes from unnamed critics. The elections are six months away.

Science

Atlantic near-inertial currents strengthened by almost 4% per decade

A study in Nature Communications used ocean drifter observations to show that near-inertial currents in the Atlantic Ocean grew stronger between 2003 and 2022. The rise was almost 4% per decade.

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The authors attribute the change mainly to shifts in wind forcing linked to mesoscale weather systems. Near-inertial currents help mix heat and nutrients through the upper ocean, so a change in their strength matters for the Atlantic that borders South Africa. The study is peer-reviewed. The figure is a trend estimate from two decades of drifter data, and the link to South African readers is indirect.

Science

Study links plant invasions to less stable plant communities

A peer-reviewed study in Nature Communications reports that plant invasions make plant communities less stable over time. The effect appears from local scales up to metacommunity scales.

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The authors say invasions erode functional diversity and favour fast-growing plant strategies. They link these changes to the loss of stability. The study reports an association, not proof of cause. Details such as the sample size and the regions studied were not available, so the findings may not apply to South African vegetation.

Science

Early trial finds universal flu vaccine candidate safe in adults

Researchers tested a whole-virus universal flu vaccine called BPL-1357 in healthy adults in a phase 1 trial. They report that the vaccine was safe and produced immune responses.

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The trial was randomised, double-blinded and placebo-controlled. Volunteers received the vaccine either by injection into the muscle or through the nose. The results appear in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Communications. A phase 1 trial tests safety and immune response in small groups, so it does not show whether the vaccine protects people against flu.

Science

New method measures fungal melanin in soil directly

Researchers have described a new way to measure fungal melanin directly in soil. Their paper appears in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Communications.

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The authors report a strong link between melanin and the amount of carbon in soil. They say this supports the idea that melanin helps keep carbon stored for a long time. Soil carbon matters for climate and farming, and the method gives a new way to measure one factor behind it. The summary gives no sample details or size of the effect, and it does not say whether the findings apply to South African soils.

Other

Waves for Change shows surf therapy at Muizenberg Beach

The Cape Town non-profit demonstrated its Immersion programme on Saturday to mark World Mental Health Day. It says surf therapy helps vulnerable children build resilience, and it works with children referred by schools, hospitals and clinics.

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Robyn Cohen, National Director of Waves for Change, said South Africa does not have enough mental health professionals. She said underserved communities have little to no access to mental health support.

Cohen said it is important to step in before challenges reach a breaking point. In her words: "We also know that in South Africa we don't have enough mental health professionals."

Lihle Mtise, a training officer at Waves for Change, also took part in the event.

Other

IsiNdebele Grade 1 to 3 pupils get no new textbooks

Pupils in Grade 1 to 3 who learn in isiNdebele will use 15-year-old materials in 2027. None of the eight publisher submissions for isiNdebele textbooks passed approval for the latest catalogue.

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Grade 1 to 3 pupils in other mother-tongue languages will receive new textbooks for most subjects in 2027. The isiNdebele pupils are the exception, because no submission for their language made it into the catalogue.

Economy

Economist says working from home helps more than fuel savings

Shannon Bold of the Bureau for Economic Research says flexible work-from-home policies could lift productivity and worker wellbeing. She also says money spent on petrol is lost to the wider economy and adds to inflation.

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Bold said workers now spend R1,400 more on petrol. She argued that this money leaves the economy and could have been spent elsewhere, which creates an economic cost and slows growth.

She said higher transport costs add to inflation. That filters through to consumers in higher prices, including the price of food. Bold said: "We're going to have slower growth because of that, not to mention the inflation impact."

Bold also said greater flexibility could help productivity. She said employees who spend less time in traffic may produce better quality work. In her view, workers were happier and less grumpy when they did not sit in traffic or worry about transport costs.

Sport

Titans stay unbeaten with 10-wicket win over Lions

The Fidelity Titans beat the DP World Lions by 10 wickets in a Pro20 match in Centurion on Sunday. The win keeps the Titans' perfect record in this season's Hollywoodbets Pro Series.

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The match was part of the Hollywoodbets Pro20 Series. The Titans won it by a commanding margin, and the Lions lost by 10 wickets.

Other

Fire destroys shacks in Imizamo Yethu informal settlement

Firefighters contained the blaze in the Mayitshe Informal settlement in Hout Bay hours after they arrived. It is the second fire in the settlement since February, and Gift of the Givers has started a humanitarian response.

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The fire broke out in the early hours of Sunday and forced residents out of their beds. Linda Matshaya, a resident whose shacks were affected, is among those hit by the loss.

Some residents blame an electrical fault in one of the shacks. This cause is their claim and has not been confirmed.

Gift of the Givers is giving hot meals and bottled water to the fire victims.

Sport

Lyle Foster scores first MLS goal in Houston draw

Houston Dynamo drew 2-2 away at Minnesota United in Major League Soccer on Saturday. South Africa forward Lyle Foster scored his first goal in the league in the match.

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Foster plays for Houston Dynamo. Minnesota United hosted the match.

Crime

City Power suspects syndicate after Fleurhof substation arson

City Power says two unauthorised people entered a Fleurhof substation in Roodepoort and set it on fire on Saturday. The utility says 16 mini substations in the area were vandalised from January to June.

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City Power says preliminary investigations show a man bought R70 of petrol at a nearby garage. He then walked towards the substation. City Power says replacement costs of R12 million must be met before restoration can start.

Spokesperson Isaac Mangemna said the attack follows repeated warnings about suspected sabotage across Johannesburg. He said: "We cannot confirm a restoration time for the affected area."

City Power has asked the South African Police Service for help with the investigation. People with information can call City Power security on 011 490 7900. They can also use the anonymous WhatsApp line on 083 579 4497.

Economy

Boxer names Justin Galloway as its next CEO

Supply chain executive Justin Galloway will take over from Marek Masojada, who retires after 33 years with the grocery discounter. Boxer also reported higher profit while food prices continue to fall.

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Galloway comes to the top job from a supply chain background. He succeeds Masojada, who has led the discounter and spent 33 years with the company.

Other

Gauteng College of Nursing opens 2027 student nurse applications

The Gauteng health department invites eligible applicants to apply for the 2027 diploma in nursing by 30 October. It warns people not to pay anyone who promises a place, because the intake is free.

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Applicants with matric need an admission point score (APS) of at least 27. Applicants with a national certificate (vocational) level 4 need 50% in fundamental subjects and 60% in vocational subjects.

Applicants with older grade 12 qualifications need an M score of at least 17. The college central office takes enquiries on 060-541-4973.

The department said: "The intake is free of charge, and there are no application or admission fees payable at any stage of the process".

Elections Hot

What you need to know

The SACP, which contested the local government elections on its own, won 230 municipal seats and says it will set strict conditions before backing the ANC in hung councils. The ANC in Sedibeng says it found more than 32,000 voter records with no residential address in Emfuleni, Midvaal and Lesedi, and it is preparing an Electoral Court challenge.

Earlier, the Electoral Commission said it had received 197 objections by 3pm on Saturday, dismissed 54 and upheld two, and that seat numbers in the provisional results could change. The ANC fell to just over 30% nationally from 45.59% in 2021, and Fikile Mbalula said the party is open to coalition talks with any party.

Projections with 99% of votes counted showed 128 councils would be hung, and the Electoral Commission is due to announce final results at 6pm on Sunday.

  1. ANC blames ActionSA for lost support in Gauteng townships
  2. IEC set to announce final 2026 local election results
  3. SACP sets tough terms for backing ANC in hung councils

See every update

AI Hot

What you need to know

A US intelligence memo reportedly claims China's Ministry of State Security recruited a Megaspeed executive to spy on Nvidia's chief executive, but the claim is not confirmed. Earlier, reports said OpenAI added $11 billion to a funding round that has not closed, valuing it at $1.25 trillion.

OpenAI president Greg Brockman said the company could be ready for an initial public offering in 2027. Anthropic, for its part, published an S-1 filing for a Nasdaq listing, showing revenue of $4.6bn in 2025 and a net loss of $80.7bn in the first half of 2026.

Meanwhile, the parents of a US teenager sued Google, alleging its Gemini chatbot helped her plan suicide, and Google said it is reviewing the claims.

  1. US memo claims China recruited executive to spy on Nvidia chief
  2. OpenAI reportedly raises $11 billion more at $1.25 trillion value
  3. Parents sue Google over Gemini chatbot and daughter's suicide plan

See every update

US mid-terms Heating up

What you need to know

The US justice department has dropped its bid to stop California counting mail-in ballots from more than 20,000 registered voters, after Democrats won comfortably in the state. Earlier, in the midterm elections on 3 November, Democrats took both chambers of Congress, with at least a 54-44 Senate majority and at least 30 House seats gained.

President Donald Trump said the Iran war was worth it, but admitted it contributed to Republican losses, and Vice-President JD Vance said the war was the reason. Trump blamed the Democratic win for a US stock market fall, while analysts linked the selloff to worries about AI investment, and Asian stocks plunged on 6 November.

In South Africa, President Cyril Ramaphosa said the result would start a new era in world relations, and the JSE rose almost 5% on hopes of an end to the war.

  1. Podcast says US midterms leave Musk and data centres exposed
  2. US justice department drops California mail-in ballot lawsuit
  3. US planning commission approves Trump's 76m triumphal arch

See every update